Background (Wiki)
These are a way to start a
fire. Their use for lighting
cigarettes (
Wiki),
cigars (
Wiki),
fireplaces (
Wiki) and
Pipes (
Wiki)
is about ended. But still used to light candles (
Wiki), and
some Barbecue Grill (
Wiki).
Inspired by the book
Catching Fire: How Cooking Made Us
Human by Richard W. Wrangham.
Trench Lighter
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Altus
Gasoline Lighter
Closed configuration
|
|
In working position
Note rectangular notch on the right where flint is
removed/installed by
pulling down on spring loaded ball.
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Closed Configuration, fill cap removed.
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Brands
Bernhardt
668708
Electric Cigar Lighter, C.A. Bernhardt, Feb 26, 1901,
431/132
- uses what looks like a couple of precursors to the
No. 6 battery
1703033
Portable Lighter, D.W. Greene (M.E. Bernhardt Co), Feb 19,
1929,
431/136 -
1717205
Portable Lighter, D.W. Greene (M.E. Bernhardt Co), Jun 11,
1929,
431/136 ; 292/121 -
1982493
Lighter Unit and Mounting Therefor, M.E. Bernhardt, Nov 27
1934,
431/137 ; 431/202; D27/159 - looks like beer
stein
2025845
Despensing Container and Lighter Assemblage, M.E. Bernhardt,
Dec 31, 1935,
221/149 ; 221/232; 431/137; 431/253
2113930
Lighter Mechanism, K. Bernhardt, Apr 12, 1938,
431/140
; 431/149 -
2490121
Pocket-Lighter, M. Franki (K. Bernhardt), Dec 6, 1949,
431/139
; 431/143 - cerium stone (flint?)
D155981
Cigarette Lighter, I. Florman, Nov 15, 1949, - "The Diplomat"
M.E. Bernhardt Co Nov 12 1927
BIC (
Wiki,
webpage)
4036579
Lighter, William
E. Marynissen, BIC
Pen Corp, 1977-07-19, -
5584682
Selectively actuatable lighter with anti-defeat latch, James
M. McDonough, Chris
A. Barone, Michel
Doucet, BIC
Corp, 1996-12-17, -
6428309
Utility lighter, Gerald
J. Doiron, BIC
Corp, 2002-08-06, - Long for fireplaces, stoves
&Etc.
Bowers
2480317
Pocket Pyrophoric Lighter, F.H. Bowers, Aug 30 1949,
431/149
; 431/151 -
2523415
Package, F.H. Bowers, Sep 26, 1950,
206/561 ; 206/482;
206/804; 206/87; 229/120.24; 229/125.125 - supplies
2710709
Flink Package and Display Device, F.H. Bowers, Jun 14 1955,
222/192
; 206/223; 206/476; 206/489; 431/124
- lighter fluid with some
attached flints
2796629
Hinge Mounting for Lighter Covers, F.H. Bowers, Jun 25 1957,
16/255
; 267/158; 431/151 - sort of Zippo type lid
Clipper (
Wiki,
Webpage.UK)
These have a replaceable flint and can be refilled
with Butane. When turned down, like to light a candle or
pipe, the flame increases.
3867090
Refillable gas cigarette lighter, Ricardo
Aguirre Gili, Flamagas
SA, 1975-02-18, -
D636530S1
Lighter, Teresa
Arcos Bellvehi, Flamagas
SA, 2011-04-19, -
YouTUbe: What You Didn't Know
About Clipper Lighters (Better Than Bic), -
Daltis
na
Dunhill (
Wiki)
D248877
Lighter, A.R. Harris (Dunhill Lighters Ltd), Aug 8, 1978, -
3758262
Portable Gas Lighter with Magnetically Operated Lid, A.R.
Harris (Dunhill Lighters Ltd), Sep 1, 1973, -
3781163
Lighter with a Capacity Discharge Ingition System and Means
for Preventing Automatic Recharging of Said Capacitor, C.W.
Ovens
(Dunhill Lighters Ltd),
Dec 2, 1973, 431/266 ; 315/209CD; 315/209T; 361/256;
431/132; 431/25
- Push-Pull step up inverter circuit
IMCO
Kaschie
Ronson (
Wiki)
RE19026
Cigar Lighter, Louis
V. Aronson, Art
Metal
Works, Dec 12, 1933,
2486711
Shipping Container, A. Harris (Ronson Art Metal Works Inc),
Nov 1, 1949, 206/583 - allows shipping lighter with
fluid.
2505167
Lighter Casing Construction, A.H. Aronson (Ronson Art Metal
Works Inc), Apr 25, 1950, 431/276 ; 431/124; 431/154;
431/277 -
2866580
Dispensing Spout Structure, W.I. Nissen (Ronson Corp), Dec 30,
1958, 222/512 ; 222/556; 222/560; 222/561; 401/281;
D9/450 - for lighter fluid can
3150507
Lighter Mechanism, J.D. Smith (Ronson Corp), Sep 29, 1964, 431/125
; 431/131; 431/138; 431/253; 431/343- in the top of a fountain
pen
D188507
Cigar Lighter or Similar Article, J.D. Smith (Ronson Corp),
Aug 2 1960, D27/159 -
Scripto (
Wiki)
Vu lighter with transparent lighter fluid tank.
Aim N Flame utility lighter - Involved in law suit
2881608
Pyrophoric cigarette lighter, John
C Lockwood, Scripto
Inc, 1959-04-14, - Vu lighter
4778380
Rod-shaped gas igniter, Tomio
Nitta, Tokai
Corp, 1988-10-18, - utility lighter
5326256
Igniting device, Tsutomu
Shike, Toshihiko
Eguchi, Masaki
Saito, Tokai
Corp, 1994-07-05, -Aim N Flame utility lighter
D377736
Utility lighter, Kenji
Iwagaki, William
Haffner, Scripto-Tokai,
1997-02-04, - Aim-N-Flame design
5697775
Safety device in lighting rods, Masaki
Saito, Toshihiro
Ichikawa, Tokai
Corp, 1997-12-16, - child proof
5967768
Lighting device, Masaki
Saito, Toshihiro
Ichikawa, Tokai
Corp, 1999-10-19, -
Zippo (
Wiki)
2517191
Pyrophoric Lighter, L Flickinger & G. Blaisdell (Zippo Mfg
Co), Aug 1, 1950,
431/276 ; 431/151; 431/152; 431/277
-
2011322
Cigarette Lighter, L.K. Loehr, Aug 13 1935,
431/138 -
bullett
2418295
Cigarette Lighter or the Like, I. Florman, Apr 1 1947,
431/138
- flint and spring is their own tube
2704447
Flameguard for Flint-Wheel, L. Flickinger W.L. Pleroffi (Zippo
Mfg Co), Mar 22, 1955,
431/151 ; 431/277 -
2774234
Table Lighter, G.G. Blaisdell & L. Flickinger (Zippo Mfg
Co), Dec 18, 1956,
431/277 ; 431/142; 431/152;
431/298; 431/323; 431/324 -
2803123
Pyrophoric Lighter, G.W. Owen (Zippo Mfg Co), Aug 20, 1957,
431/152
; 431/321; 431/323; 431/344 -
6247920
Liquid fuel lighter with fit-up rib, Zippo, 2001-06-19
6902392
Interference-free cam for hinged-lid lighters 2004-10-21
D624694
Recessed Top Lighter
Wolf
This is a patent for a flint striker mechanism and
it's mentioned that it will fit into a pocket. The
application seems to have been for a permissible mine safety
lantern.
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1052783
Igniting device for miners' safety-lamps, Paul Wolf
(son of Carl?), 1913-02-11, 431/275 -
Flint and tooth wheel type. Handle (d) made of spring
wire. Easy to remove & replace the flint
wheel or add new flint.
Ferrocerium (Flint Wiki)
was invented in 1903 ten years prior to this patent.
983238
Igniter with spark-emitting mass, Jacques Kellermann, Filed:
1909-10-21, Pub: 1911-01-31, 431/136 -
Flint & Wheel type two years prior to 1913.
Class 431:
Combustion: / 129 to 141 involve an abrasive wheel
/275 stored energy, over center release
|
Patents
Class Numbers
44 Fuel and Related
Compositions
131
137 Fluid Handling
149 Exolosive and Thermic Compounds or Charges
200 Electricity: Circuit Makers and Breakers
219 Electric Heating
431 Combustion
525437
Electric Cigar Lighter, A.C. Albertsen, Sep 4 1894,
219/266
; 200/86.5 - Mains powered element similar to car cigar lighter.
808725
Lighter, App: 1905-08-01
431/271 - oldest in 431 -
hopper full of small balls which will explode when crushed.
815219
Cigar Cutter and Lighter, App: 1905-11-14,
131/249
; 30/113; 431/271 - uses the small balls
983238
Ingiter with Spark Emitting Mass., J Kellermann, Jan 31, 1911,
431/136
(oldest in this class) Flint type
1015876
Pyrophoric pocket-lighter,
Arthur Dubsky, App:
1910-07-27 (German app Jan 23 1910), Pub: 1912-01-30 -
1045683
Lighting Device, App 1911-05-04 - pyrophoric material, i.e.
Flint
1018763
Apparatus for producing sparks,
Richard Von Horvath,
App: 1911-11-25, Pub: 1912-02-27, has the feel of a Zippo, uses
flint.
1555815
Electric Cigar Lighter, Oct 6, 1925,
219/270 cylindrical
coil of wire
1717205
Portable Lighter, DW Greene, Jun 11, 1929,
431/136 ;
292/121 - Flipping arm uncovers wick and strikes flint.
spare flint storage space.
1755951
Pivotal wind screen for pyrophore cigar lighters,
Arthur Dubsky,
1930-04-22, -
(also see patents on my
Fire web
page).
Permanent Match
1713595
Cigarette and Cigar Lighter, F.D. Doubleday, May 21 1929,
431/272
; 44/507 - one time self lighting, coil of wick
1903838
Ignitible Stick, F. Ringer, Apr 18, 1933,
149/79 ;
206/96; 431/267; 44/507 - slow burning so it can be blown out
and relighted a number of times
1941621
Igniting Stick, F. Ringer, Jan 2, 1934,
44/643 ; 149/82;
44/507; 44/511; 44/628
2000328
Match, W. Harris, May 7 1935,
44/507 - paper book
matches
2015383
Repeatedly Ignitible Match, R. Konig, Sept 24 1935,
44/507
; 149/29; 149/82; 44/643
2038048
Lighter, A. Kilstrom (Henry Lederer & Bro Inc), Apr 21,
1936,
431/141 -
2059807
Cigar Lighter, F. Ringer, Nov 3 1936,
431/267 ; 431/135;
44/507 - This is a metal pocket lighter that's built around an
Ignitible Stick
2552718
Lighter, L. Hutchinson, B. Heath, F. Charles, May 15, 1951,
431/277
; 431/139; 431/149; 431/275 - thumb press to open and light
2566560
Permanent Match, , B Edelberg, Sep 4, 1951,
44/507 ;
149/29; 149/83
2568285
Pyrotechnic Match Capable of Repeated Ignition, F.K. Knutsen,
2675689
Jet Lighter, H.M. Wassem & J.J. Robinson, Apr 20, 1954,
137/377
; 137/614; 141/330; 431/150 - butane in replacable container,
not refillable
2608081
Lighter Mechanism, T.H. Morgan (Butalite Corp), Aug 26 1952,
431/254 ; 141/20; 141/3;
141/325; 141/329; 141/330; 251/303; 431/124; 431/131; 431/150;
431/275; 431/277; 431/344; 431/88; 431/89; D27/157 -
3007328
automatic Gas Cigarette-Lighter, H. Zahn, Nov 7, 1961,
431/154
; 431/131; 431/253 -
3079781
Lighter, V. Virtanen (R.J. Jurick), Mar 5 1963,
431/138
; 431/137; 431/149; D27/157 -
D215177
Cigarette Lighter, K Goto (M Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha), Sep 9,
1969, - vertical flint wheel shaft
3443877
Gas Fueled Lighter, S. Inagaki (Korona Kogyo Co Ltd), May 13,
1969,
431/134 ; 431/276; D27/159 -
Links
Vintage Lighter Book - bad email on contact page, is there a
working one? Let me know.
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PRC68,
Products for Sale,
Alpha Index
Page created 12 Sep 2011