Background
The Huntron Tracker series of
in-circuit component testers are specialized curve tracers. You
could get the basic I-V plot for a component using a standard
semiconductor curve tracer. The Huntron units add special
features designed to make their use for in-circuit testing more
productive. Later models have provision for two unknown devices,
a reference device and the device under test. Their curves can be
shown using alternate sweeps thus overlaying one with the other to make
it easier to see any differences.
HTR 1005B
Range |
Vp |
Vrms |
mArms |
High |
60 |
42.43 |
0.6 |
Medium |
20 |
14.14 |
0.6 |
Low |
10 |
7.07 |
135 |
The case is a stock Pac-Tec but Huntron has made a custom front panel
and there's an extension box out the back to allow for a larger mother
board.
A first look shows that a 5 or 10 Watt
10 Ohm resistor is blown into three parts, the loose one was ratteling
inside and looking for the rattle lead to the blown 10 Ohm
resistor. There are some nearby resistors that also appear so
dark the color codes cna not be read. It sure would be good to
have a schematic to see where these resistors are and what would cause
them to blow so the real problem can be fixed.
The patent "
4074195
Semiconductor Tester" is probably for the first Huntron Trackers in the
1000 series. The circuit diagram shows that there's no way to
blow the only 10 Ohm resistor with power supplied from the
tracker. BUT, it's the resistor that would be blown if you
connected the tracker test probes to a wall socket or to a charged
capacitor.
Patents
Huntron
5003254 Multi-axis universal circuit board test fixture
4965516
System for digitizing and displaying analog signatures of integrated
circuits
4763066 Automatic test equipment for integrated circuits
Provides an analog signature from a
digital IC pin.
4386317
Apparatus for testing, in-circuit, semiconductors shunted by a low
resistance May 31, 1983 324/767
Uses the Expander circuit from the
short tester in a semiconductor tester. The Expander is a
variable gain amplifier causing the vertical deflection go full scale
and thus shortening the horizontal deflection. This amplification
makes it easier to see what's going on.
4362987 Apparatus for detecting electrical shorts in electronic
circuits
the trace rotates CW as the probes are
brought near the short and is a vertical line when very close
4258337 Stabilized output power oscillator March 24, 1981 331/110;
331/114; 331/142
By using an internal oscillator, power
line glitches can be removed from the test results
4210863 Extendible probe for use with test instruments July 1, 1980
324/72.5; 279/42; 439/482
4074195
Semiconductor Tester February 14, 1978 324/767
The figure in this patent looks very
similar to the model 1000 with push buttons for: on-off, low, med and
high and knobs for Hor, Vert and Bright.
3973198
In-circuit semiconductor tester
August 3, 1976 324/767 - Basic Tracker circuit as an add on to an X-Y
scope
Comments from patent 4074195:
U.S. Pat. No. 3,973,198
is not capable of completely testing multiple or cascaded junctions due
to their relatively high AC impedance. The visual patterns produced in
such a situation are often difficult to interpret, and may in some
cases be misleading.
Additionally, certain types of transistors, such as power transistors,
as well as multiple and cascaded junctions, require a higher firing
voltage than is currently available in the U.S. Pat. No. 3,973,198
apparatus, and hence the junctions in those transistors cannot be
tested.
Further, it has been found that the U.S. Pat. No. 3,973,198 apparatus
is in operation often difficult to match with available oscilloscopes,
leading to an impairment in usefulness of the tester because of the
increased difficulty in interpreting the resulting visual patterns or
trace. In some cases, due to insufficient horizontal gain, a particular
oscilloscope cannot even be used. Furthermore, the use of an
oscilloscope with the U.S. Pat. No. 3,973,198 apparatus has proven to
be an inefficient use of the scope, and the U.S. Pat. No. 3,973,198
apparatus hence sometimes is not used in situations where it might
otherwise be beneficial.
Class
324/767 Electricity: Measuring and Testing /Of individual circuit
component or element/Diode
3058064 Esaki Diode Negative Resistance Curve Tracer Oct 9, 1962
324/767 -
3054055 Non-Linear Device Test Apparatus Sep 11, 1962 324/767; 324/626-
DC testing for microwave video detectors
3048779 Diode Impedance Tester Aug 7, 1962 - for testing Shockley
diodes (2855524)
2934705 Testing Apparatus April 26, 1960 324/767 - uses constant
Voltage
and constant Current sources
2922944 Circuit Tester Jan 26, 1960 Philco 324/765 - used in the
TS-1836 In-Circuit Tester
2895106 Tester July 14, 1959 324/767; 324/133; 324/537 - uses two Neon
lamps to indicate open, short, forward or reverse
2847646 Diode Test Set Aug 12, 1958 324/767 - Add on to scope I-V curve
Tracer
2776407 Rectifier Test System Jan 1, 1957 324/767; 324/766 - I-V curve
Tracer
2748347 Electrical Test Circuits May 29, 1956 - I-V curve tracer
2585353 Apparatus for Testing Crystal Rectifiers Feb 12 1952 324/767;
324/766
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