Digital Multimeters (DMM)

Prior to using the Fluke Digital Multimteres I used the cheap ones, like from Radio Shack.  They say "to error is human" and when you error with a DMM  it's usually something like forgetting to change from Ohms to AC volts and then sticking the probes into the A.C. mains outlet.  The next thing is you get to watch and smell the smoke coming out of the meter.  Sometimes the destructive energy is not great enough to let the smoke out and you just get wrong readings.

Some decades ago I heard a rumor that the Fluke 87 could be put into Ohms mode and the probes inserted into a 120 VAC wall socket.  While emailing Fluke about meters for finding the breaker associated with a dead outlet, aka Electrical Testers, I asked about this and the answer is:
"Yes the Fluke-87 can be in the ohms mode and be subjected to voltage up to 1000V without damaging the meter."

I wore out the switch on my first model 87 (I don't think they had the lifetime warranty then.) and sometimes it does not turn off and so drains the battery.

Over the years I've used many many multimeters.an  One was  EICO kit 1k Ohm/V analog meter and got me on San Fransisco channel 9 for building it.
Another was the Heathkit VTVM I still have, but the plastic analog meter bezel has broken.

There are times when one is a better choice than another.  When troubleshooting something like a lawn sprinkler system the Fluke 12 or a very cheap analog multimeter (1k Ohm/volt) works much better than the Fluke 87 or a VTVM because the cheap meter (or Fluke 12) presents a load when measuring voltage and so a break in the wire shows up.  But if you use the Fluke 87 (hi-Z input) you see the supply voltage because there's no load to pull it down.  The Fluke 12 has an internal resistor shunting the Voltage input in the VCheck mode for just this reason.

I haven't tried it but suspect that the Max/Min/Average function on a Fluke 87 DMM could be used on telephone dials to good effect.

I spent a few decades working with semiconductors and the Vf measurement, when done at 1.0 ma, is a very useful thing to know about a diode.  The Fluke 87 uses a 1.0 ma current source for the diode function, but other meters may simply use a resistor (not a current supply) and so the Vf value is not as useful.

Note by measuring a transistor with the diode function with both polarities (E-B, B-E, C-B, B-C) you should see two forward diodes and something approaching an open circuit on a good transistor that's not connected to anything else.  This can be used to identify which wire is which and tell if it's an NPN or PNP.   But there are transistor testers that do a much better job and some work while the transistor in installed in a circuit.

Another thing that's nice about the Fluke 87 is that he AC measurements are true RMS rather than displaying an RMS value based on using peak detection of the waveform.  The latter method works if the signal is a pure sinewave, but is in error for other waveforms.

I tried to measure the short current output (Flash Amps) of some No. 6  1.5 Volt batteries with the Fluke 87, but the current was so high it blew out the internal protection fuse.  Those fuses are pricey.  When No. 6 batteries were popular there were pocket analog current meters (not voltmeters) that were used to check the "flash amps".

I've had a problem with some probes that have opened (see Hints & Tips: Fluke Test Leads).  This was caused by poor strain relief.  I'll see if I can find the dead ones to add a photo.

Good probes have sharp points which allows probing fine pitch Surface Mount Technology parts as well as probing through conformal coating.
Fluke and Greenley have nice sharp pointed probes.

Fluke TL175

These are intended for use with Electrical Testers where CAT ratings are important.
Maybe these will not have the wire failures of prior test leads?

Top probe set to CAT II 1000V Bottom probe set to CAT III 1000V, CAT IV 600 V marked US Pats: 7880487, 8154316 - twist tip to extend/retract shroud.

LCA-10 A.C. Line Current Test Adapter Use DMM in AC AMPs mode. 1:1.  Just inserts meter in series with hot wire.

80i-400 A.C. Current Clamp

80T-150U F/C 1 mv/deg Temp Probe Uses 9V battery.  When "Off" output is about 150 mV with fresh battery and <100mV with battery that needs to be replaced. Uses IC sensor so range limited to -50 to 150 °C. switch selects Off or 1mV/degF or 1mV/degC.

85RF High Frequency Probe 0.1 to 200 MHz, 0.25 to 30 Vrms

80BK-A Type K Thermocouple Temp Probe -40 to 260ºC The model 87V includes direct reading of Type-K probes.

80T-IR Infrared Temperature Probe 0 to 500 Deg F Printed on unit [32 - 1000 deg F in manual] (1mV/deg F)  uses 9V battery. Sort of works.  Reading depends on Emissivity (Wiki) of heat source, so can be off. If the Type K thermocouple can be used, it's a far superior option.

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